Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, or simply Title IX as it is commonly called, is an incredibly important piece of civil rights legislation. For many people, particularly women, it is an essential tool that protects their legal and constitutional rights. But what exactly is Title IX, and how can it potentially help you?
What is Title IX?
Title IX is a law that prohibits any government agency, any educational program, or any institution receiving federal funding from discriminating against someone on the basis of sex. In other words, it protects people (particularly women) from being denied access to educational or federally funded programs simply because of their birth sex, their sexuality, or their gender identity. This includes all aspects of educational programs, from admissions, recruitment, access to financial aid, or access to counseling or career services, among other things.
How Might Someone Violate Title IX?
There are many ways that an educational program or other federally funded program may violate Title IX. These include, but are not limited to:
- Refusing admission to a program
- Denying access to financial aid
- Sexual harassment against current or prospective students
- Failing to address sexual violence
- Failing to provide adequate counseling
- Attempting to silence victims of sexual harassment or violence
- Retaliating against people who report Title IX violations
What Happens if Someone Violates Title IX?
When a program is accused of violating this law, there are two primary ways it is enforced. The first is from an investigation by Department of Education officials, which is conducted by their Office of Civil Rights, which may result in punishment against potential violators. The second is by filing a lawsuit against the organization in court, which may allow a victim to seek compensation for the harm they have suffered.
What Should You Do?
If you or someone you love has been harmed as a result of a Title IX violation, you should make a report to the Department of Education. You should also speak to a lawyer with experience handling these sorts of matters. They can help you review all of your potential legal options, and create a strategy that will best address your needs.
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